Description: An order to buy or sell a stock immediately at the best available current price.  A market order is sometimes referred to as an “unrestricted order”. These orders do not guarantee a price, but they do guarantee the order’s immediate execution. The last-traded price is not necessarily the price at which the market order will be executed. In fast moving and volatile markets, the price at which you actually execute the trade can be different from the last-traded price.

Market orders are popular among investors who want to buy or sell a stock without delay. Although the investor doesn’t know the exact price at which the stock will be bought or sold, market orders on stocks that trade over tens of thousands of shares per day will likely be executed close to the bid and ask prices.

Operation: A Buy at Market order on a stock means your broker will immediately buy the stock you requested at the best available price near the posted Ask. A Sell at Market order on a stock means your broker will immediately sell or short the stock you requested at the best available price near the posted Bid.  A market order guarantees execution, and it often has low commissions due to the minimal work brokers need to do. Be careful using market orders on stocks with low volume and liquidity, or in very fast moving securities: in such market conditions the Ask or Bid price can be a lot different than the current market price (resulting in a large spread).  It is much safer to use a market order on high-volume and highly liquid stocks.

Purpose: To execute an order on a stock to buy or sell immediately at the best available price.

Example: Assuming a long position, the Market Order is entered with your broker as a Buy at Market. Let us say that the last quoted Ask price was $10. If the lowest available Ask price is $10.20, and there are enough shares available for you to purchase, then your buy at market order is executed at $10.20.


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